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White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide Paperback – September 5, 2017
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National Book Critics Circle Award Winner
New York Times Bestseller
USA Today Bestseller
A New York Times Notable Book of the Year
A Washington Post Notable Nonfiction Book of the Year
A Boston Globe Best Book of 2016
A Chicago Review of Books Best Nonfiction Book of 2016
From the Civil War to our combustible present, White Rage reframes our continuing conversation about race, chronicling the powerful forces opposed to black progress in America--now in paperback with a new afterword by the author, acclaimed historian Carol Anderson.
As Ferguson, Missouri, erupted in August 2014, and media commentators across the ideological spectrum referred to the angry response of African Americans as “black rage,” historian Carol Anderson wrote a remarkable op-ed in The Washington Post suggesting that this was, instead, "white rage at work. With so much attention on the flames," she argued, "everyone had ignored the kindling."
Since 1865 and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, every time African Americans have made advances towards full participation in our democracy, white reaction has fueled a deliberate and relentless rollback of their gains. The end of the Civil War and Reconstruction was greeted with the Black Codes and Jim Crow; the Supreme Court's landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision was met with the shutting down of public schools throughout the South while taxpayer dollars financed segregated white private schools; the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 triggered a coded but powerful response, the so-called Southern Strategy and the War on Drugs that disenfranchised millions of African Americans while propelling presidents Nixon and Reagan into the White House, and then the election of America's first black President, led to the expression of white rage that has been as relentless as it has been brutal.
Carefully linking these and other historical flashpoints when social progress for African Americans was countered by deliberate and cleverly crafted opposition, Anderson pulls back the veil that has long covered actions made in the name of protecting democracy, fiscal responsibility, or protection against fraud, rendering visible the long lineage of white rage. Compelling and dramatic in the unimpeachable history it relates, White Rage will add an important new dimension to the national conversation about race in America.
- Print length304 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBloomsbury USA
- Publication dateSeptember 5, 2017
- Dimensions5.45 x 0.8 x 8.2 inches
- ISBN-101632864134
- ISBN-13978-1632864130
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From the Publisher
Editorial Reviews
Review
“[A] slim but persuasive volume . . . A sobering primer on the myriad ways African American resilience and triumph over enslavement, Jim Crow and intolerance have been relentlessly defied by the very institutions entrusted to uphold our democracy.” ―Washington Post
“White Rage is a riveting and disturbing history that begins with Reconstruction and lays bare the efforts of whites in the South and North alike to prevent emancipated black people from achieving economic independence, civil and political rights, personal safety, and economic opportunity.” ―The Nation
“[White Rage] is an extraordinarily timely and urgent call to confront the legacy of structural racism bequeathed by white anger and resentment, and to show its continuing threat to the promise of American democracy.” ―Editor's Choice, New York Times Book Review
“I've read a fair bit of African-American history, but White Rage, by Carol Anderson, which is beautifully written and exhaustively researched, illuminated for me just how deliberately education policy in the United States disenfranchised African-Americans.” ―Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, bestselling author of AMERICANAH and HALF OF A YELLOW SUN
“An unflinching look at America's long history of structural and institutionalized racism, White Rage is a timely and necessary examination of white anger and aggression towards black America . . . A compelling look at American history, White Rage has never seemed more relevant than it does today.” ―Bustle, “17 Books On Race Every White Person Needs To Read”
“White Rage belongs in a place of honor on the shelf next to other seminal books about the African-American experience such as James Baldwin's The Fire Next Time, Isabel Wilkerson's The Warmth of Other Suns, and Michelle Alexander's The New Jim Crow.” ―Santa Barbara Independent
“[A] powerful survey of American history as seen in the violent white reactions to black progress, from Reconstruction to the great migration to the current political landscape.” ―Boston Globe
“Anderson has shown, with her well-sourced (she has several hundred detailed footnotes) and readable book, why the fights over race and access to the perquisites of American citizenship grind on . . . White Rage lends perspective and insight for those of us who are willing to confront, study and learn from the present situation in this country.” ―St. Louis Dispatch
“Two steps forward, one step back: White Rage deftly crafts the pattern of how White backlash has always countered African American progress.” ―ZORA, The 100 greatest books ever written by African American women
“White Rage is a harrowing account of our national history during the century and a half since the Civil War--even more troubling for what it exposes about our present, our deep and abiding racial divide. This is necessary reading for anyone interested in understanding--and perfecting--our union.” ―Natasha Trethewey, Winner of the Pulitzer Prize for NATIVE GUARD and Two-term Poet Laureate of the United States
“Anderson's keen analysis presents a powerful portrait of white rage and entitlement--two shameful forces that continue to characterize our national conversation about race.” ―Esquire, “If You Want to Learn About Anti-Racism, These 10 Books Are a Start”
“Riveting” ―Michael Eric Dyson, author of TEARS WE CANNOT STOP, for the New York Times “By the Book”
“Brilliant” ―Robin DiAngelo, author of WHITE FRAGILITY, for the Amazon Book Review
“Anderson lays out a troubling yet persistent pattern in American history that started during Reconstruction. For every advancement achieved by African Americans, there is an unequal and ferociously opposite reaction. . . . Anderson's book lays out the horrific story.” ―Jonathan Capehart, Washington Post
“One (of many) essential history books that helps unearth some of the truths about racism in this country and how all white people have benefited from it. It inspires the reader to continue to educate themselves on how to be a better and more informed ally.” ―Theo Germaine, Chicago Review of Books
“In every episode of White Rage Anderson amplifies and elongates this initial claim [white America's seething resistance to African Americans' sociopolitical advancements] into a striking argument about the nation's failure to recognize African Americans as full members the citizenry. Though stretching a stand-alone essay into an extended study doesn't work very often, White Rage operates efficiently and elegantly, offering readers new intelligence about American experience. Following Anderson, one gains insight by accrual.” ―Lit Hub
“Professor Carol Anderson's recent book White Rage is a tragic, yet invaluable contribution to our understanding of race relations throughout American history.” ―Medium, “We Need to Talk About Systemic Racism"
“It's shocking, beautifully written, and, with white supremacy knocking on the White House door, more important than ever. Some books are great, some books are essential. White Rage is the latter.” ―Ed Yong, The Millions
“Truly, I couldn't put it down. [White Rage] draws a razor-sharp line from the Civil War to Trayvon Martin with all the stops in between. If you want context for . . . the life we're living in this country right this minute, I urge you to pick up a copy. [Its] 160 pages have the power to change your life.” ―Ann Patchett, Parnassus Musing
“Powerful . . . Like a meticulous prosecutor assembling her case, Anderson lays out a profoundly upsetting vision of an America driven to waves of reactionary white anger whenever it's confronted with black achievement.” ―Bookforum
“There is [a] book that I think we all need to read and read again: Carol Anderson's White Rage. It so plainly shows us that whenever African Americans started to make any strides (in education, voting, employment, home ownership), those gains were a threat to the status quo of inequality--those strides sparked incredibly intense and well-organized blowback--all of which leads me to appreciate just how insidious and persistent racial hatred is in the U.S. We have to get smarter, bystanders … we need your help, it is not enough to proclaim that you're not racist, we need your help.” ―Michelle Williams, Dean of the Faculty, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Angelopoulos Professor in Public Health and International Development
“Bracing . . . It might all seem very conspiratorial and cloak-and-dagger, were it not also true. Reading through all the frightfully inventive ways in which America makes racial inequality a matter of law (and order) has a dizzying effect: like watching a quick-cut montage of social injustice spanning nearly half a millennium.” ―The Globe and Mail
“[F]or readers who want to understand the sense of grievance and pain that many African Americans feel today, White Rage offers a clearly written and well-thought-out overview of an aspect of U.S. history with which the country is still struggling to come to terms.” ―Foreign Affairs
“Prescient . . . provides necessary perspective on the racial conflagrations in the U.S.” ―Kirkus Reviews
“Anderson's mosaic of white outrage deserves contemplation by anyone interested in understanding U.S. race relations, past and present.” ―Library Journal
“[An] engaging, thought-provoking work . . . Anderson's clear, ardent prose detailing the undermining of America's stated ideals and democratic norms is required reading for anyone interested in the state of American social discourse.” ―Booklist
“Few historians write with the grace, clarity, and intellectual verve Carol Anderson summons in this book. We are tethered to history, and with White Rage, Anderson adeptly highlights both that past and the tenacious grip race holds on the present. There is a handful of writers whose work I consider indispensable. Professor Anderson is high up on that list.” ―William Jelani Cobb, author of THE SUBSTANCE OF HOPE
“To overcome our racial history, Americans must first learn our racial history--as it truly and painfully happened. This powerful book is the place to start.” ―David Von Drehle, author of RISE TO GREATNESS: ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND AMERICA'S MOST PERILOUS YEAR
“Anderson's book compellingly recenters America's racial narrative on the propulsive power of white fury. The sentiments she traces, and the force they carry, don't just explain our political past; they also reveal our political present.” ―The Week, Ezra Klein's 6 Favorite Books
“A short, simple history about the racial divide in America--but really approachable.” ―Tim Wise, “Good Morning America”
“I highly recommend reading . . . Carol Anderson's White Rage to help white people understand their place in the reproduction of racism and how to fight it.” ―The Bakersfield Californian
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Bloomsbury USA; Reprint edition (September 5, 2017)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1632864134
- ISBN-13 : 978-1632864130
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.45 x 0.8 x 8.2 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #37,480 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #60 in Discrimination & Racism
- #77 in History & Theory of Politics
- #98 in Political Commentary & Opinion
- Customer Reviews:
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Customers find the book highly readable and necessary for all Americans, praising its well-documented information and eye-opening historical account of African American history, particularly regarding slavery. The book's pacing is riveting, with one customer noting how it forces readers to think deeply about the emotional triggers of racism. While the book provides a thorough examination of racial hostility and institutional racism, some customers find it a horrible story of racism.
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Customers find the book highly readable and consider it necessary reading for all Americans.
"...Brilliant book. Every white person needs to read this book. Every American needs to read this book...." Read more
"...Nevertheless, I found the book very convincing, and very depressing...." Read more
"If you want to know the underbelly of our country, this is the book to read. It is eye opening." Read more
"...This was a dense and informative read- an important read. I am a slow reader and I took notes, so it took me all summer...." Read more
Customers praise the book's thorough research and well-documented facts, with one customer noting its extensive use of source materials.
"...Carol Anderson has used facts, statistics, direct quotes and stories to uncover the startlingly deplorable truth of this nation’s past...." Read more
"...It is heavily footnoted, but not in the way a scholar would use footnotes. Many of the sources are secondary...." Read more
"Very , very insightful about the laws that were and have been passed going back to slavery...." Read more
"...This book is well cited as it includes 80 pages of end notes. Carol Anderson’s research game is on point...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's historical accuracy, particularly its eye-opening account of American history and detailed information about slavery.
"...It does not talk about everything, but instead gives an overview of five historical movements...." Read more
"This book gives the reader a thoroughly researched history of racism toward African Americans, with brutal honesty and conviction...." Read more
"...It is eye opening." Read more
"...Anderson presents a lot of good information that can be invaluable in combating the evil of racism...." Read more
Customers find the pacing of the book riveting, with one customer noting how it delves deeply into emotional triggers.
"...Spotlighting the miseducation of the American public, its intensity forces one to think, nod one’s head and go ahh, now I get it...." Read more
"...I could say I 'enjoyed' reading this (though I did) but I did feel amazingly enriched and enlightened about a a Black history, but really a history..." Read more
"...Anderson’s style is casual and engaging, using excellent narration to tell the story." Read more
"...Although for me it got a little boring, I couldn’t stay focused on the book...." Read more
Customers have mixed views on the book's treatment of racism, with some appreciating its chronological history of racial hostility and institutional racism, while others describe it as a horrible story of racism and hostile race relations.
"...deeply disturbing message about the pervasiveness and effectiveness of institutional racism...." Read more
"...The book includes racist quotes from Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Andrew Johnson to demonstrate that this conspiracy has a long history...." Read more
"...Two of my take aways are that systemic racism is harder to see than I thought (as a white person) and while I may have seen the news of the events..." Read more
"...gets down to the root of why the U.S. remains regressive and hostile in race relations...." Read more
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but ends with hope and a call to continue to resist white supremacy and racism and fight for the equality of all persons for a better America. Carol Anderson's book is a must read ...
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on February 18, 2023This book gives the reader a thoroughly researched history of racism toward African Americans, with brutal honesty and conviction. When I say “thoroughly researched,” I mean that the references and notes at the back of the book take up at least one third of the entire book’s pages. Carol Anderson has used facts, statistics, direct quotes and stories to uncover the startlingly deplorable truth of this nation’s past. This is information that should be taught in schools to combat racism and systems of oppression in American society.
Chapter one address how the Emancipation Declaration did little to actually free slaves. President Lincoln wanted to send the black population to live in Panama to avoid civil war. Nonetheless war ensued and African Americans were supposed to be given citizenship and black men the right to vote, but this was fought tooth and nail, particularly in Confederate states.
Chapter two is about the great migration from below the mason Dixon line to the northern states. Even though African Americans were paid higher wages in the north, they were pushed into segregated areas, in overcrowded houses, some without indoor plumbing or heating. When they tried to move into white neighborhoods, they were often violently pushed out.
Carol Anderson addresses the education system throughout this book. During segregation white schools were favored for government funding while black schools had very limited funding and there were often as many as 85 students to a teacher.
“African Americans had to contend with “overcrowded classrooms, decrepit school buildings, inadequate numbers of textbooks, schools lacking libraries, cafeterias, gymnasiums.” ”
Nonetheless black people longed for education after being forced to remain illiterate during slavery. “In the antebellum South, the enslaved were actively forbidden from learning to read and write.” Education grants them access to better jobs and healthcare etc. All Americans should have the right and access to a decent education in the United States.
Chapter Three is about voting rights and education. The right to vote, doesn’t mean that any adult can vote. Systems have been put into place to prohibit the illiterate, under-educated and people without government issued identification from voting—a system that blatantly discriminates against African Americans who could barely access more than a 5th grade education in the 1940s!
Chapter four is about the Civil Rights movement and how the government, media and schools have downplayed past racism and current conditions as well. White people are taught to believe that the treatment of black slaves wasn’t as harsh as it really and truly was. White people are taught to bitch about affirmative action as though it is reverse racism (discrimination against white people), to criticize poorer people’s access to Medicaid and other forms of social welfare support that might benefit the black community in particular, and to relegate racism to the Ku Klux Klan, despite the fact that America’s wealth in the 19th century was due predominantly to slavery.
“In 1860 80% of the nation’s gross national product was tied to slavery. Yet in return for 250 years of toil, African Americans had received nothing but rape, whippings, murder, the dismemberment of families, and forced subjugation, illiteracy, and abject poverty.”
Carol also discusses the war on drugs and how the media used words like “urban” to refer to African American communities and blame drug addiction and distribution on black people.
Chapter five is about Barack Obama’s presidency. He was singled out for condemnation by the Republican party after the election and one of the responses was to make it more difficult for black people to vote, which, of course, results in the office of Donald Trump immediately after the first black president. Night and day different!
Obama received the most death threats of all presidents—400 times more than President George W. Bush. He was badmouthed as irrational, and blamed for a Congress shutdown that cost the country $24 billion because they claimed that the government couldn’t function under his presidency.
“Somehow many have convinced themselves that the man who pulled the United States back into some semblance of financial health, reduced unemployment to its lowest level in decades, secured health insurance for millions of citizens, ended one of our recent all-too-intractable wars in the Middle East, reduced the staggering deficit he inherited from George W. Bush, and masterminded the takedown of Osama Bin Laden actually hates America.”
The Afterword of this book is like an additional chapter about the presidency of Donald Trump and his affiliation with Putin. North Carolina—where I happen to live—is one of the most gerrymandered states in America and Trump had the gall to thank the African American community for not voting in the 2016 election.
Brilliant book. Every white person needs to read this book. Every American needs to read this book. Thank you, Carol Anderson, for educating me so that I can be part of the change and not part of the problem that is racism.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 19, 2025Very , very insightful about the laws that were and have been passed going back to slavery. A must read to understand the laws that may seem unjust or flat out unfair. The trial and journey of Laws in our justice system White and Black, but the effects against blacks. I purchased four more as gifts to sons.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 21, 2020"White Rage". Sounds like it would be written by a grand wizard of the KKK, but it is really written by Carol Anderson, the Charles Howard Chandler Professor and Chair of African American Studies at Emory University. It documents the white rage and brutal suppression at every attempt by blacks to advance their position since their supposed liberation during and after the civil war.
This is not an easy book to read and parts will likely turn your stomach. If you attempt to place yourself and your family in the situations described in this book you may get an inkling of what it was like to be black in America and the incredible courage and fortitude of blacks living through those times.
Just wanting a school to educate their children (the greatest fear of southern whites at the time) or making a meager profit while sharecropping (only 20% actually did) could get one lynched and/or tortured.
The 13th, 14th and 15th amendments (passed during and after the civil war) were effectively cancelled by the southern white ruling class all the way up to presidents and the Supreme Court. This continued through about 1960 (about 100 years after the civil war). Even though Brown vs Board of Education shot down separate but equal laws in 1954, many states did not change until the mid 60s and even that change has been blocked at every opportunity.
Millions of blacks tried to escape the south in the early 20th century to northern cities like Chicago, Detroit and others where they could make more in a week than in 2 months in the south. So many were escaping by taking trains north that southern states passed laws that forbade blacks from reading a northern news paper, the “Chicago Defender” that described how they could get away and also forbade them from buying a train ticket. Standing on the train platform could get one convicted of vagrancy and arrested with hard labor.
But the north wasn't much better, being forced to live in super crowded ghettos. The stories described in this book are not stories commonly known by anyone unless they vigorously seek out knowledge of our past. I did not know that Abraham Lincoln was not much concerned with freeing the slaves, but was almost completely focused on saving the union. His successor, Andrew Johnson, was far worse, blatantly racist and did everything in his power to block black freedoms. He pardoned all of the confederate leaders and soldiers, who then picked up right where they left off, leading to the KKK and Jim Crow laws.
I served as a food and meat inspector in a small army unit stationed at a navy base in Texas in the 1970s. I worked in various food processing plants and most of the workers on the food lines were Hispanic and black women. I occasionally golfed at a local course and I was talking with a black woman who also liked to golf and I asked her how she liked a local golf course. She told me black people can't golf there unless they go with a white person. My commanding officer was from 3 generations of Louisiana sheriffs. He told me if that if headquarters ever sent a n***** down to his unit he would put them on a bus and send them straight back. This was in 1973.
The voter rights act was passed in 1965 and gave protections, like voting, to minorities in 9 states, mostly southern. Immediately those states started trying to find workarounds to get around those laws. In 2013 the Supreme Court in a 5-4 decision said there was no longer any reason for those protections. Immediately Texas passed a voter ID law and no longer needed Federal permission to Gerrymander their voter district maps, which most of the other states have also done.
It’s pretty clear we still have a long way to go before we can say “All people are created equal under the law”. This book just tells the story why that’s the case.
Top reviews from other countries
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NambuReviewed in Japan on October 7, 2017
4.0 out of 5 stars Making white anger understandable
Anderson's fine volume should join Nancy Isenberg's "White Trash" and Arlie Russell Hochschild's "Strangers in Their Own Land" on the bookshelf of everyone who is dissatisfied with simply condemning white resistance to changes they see within American society. "White Rage" is a solid examination of the sources of that rage that has surfaced with unpleasant frequency in violence and racist rhetoric. Anderson helps us to see where it comes from, so that we might somehow deal with it.
- BriannaReviewed in the United Kingdom on July 15, 2024
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent laconic factual breakdown of systemic anti black hatred in America
Brilliant! Easy to read lucid composition evidenced by and confined within parameter of factual. The historical and contemporary thread of intentional anti black atrocities and invidiousness perpetrated by the same dominant racist villans never ceased and remains just as painful and maddening today. How can anyone not be indignant if not part of the problem? The overarching deceitfulness aligns aptly with the gut wrenching depths they instinctively sink to with such insouciance to justify their flagrant and incessant hatred of black people yet cannot do without them in a peculiar symbiosis. Typically, they see themselves as the victims of black people's mere existence.
- SpreadsheetReviewed in Canada on April 24, 2017
5.0 out of 5 stars The History You Didn't Learn in School
I grew up in the South and thought I had a basic understanding of US history. This book presents the other side of the story. Is it completely balanced in its perspective? It's at least as balanced as my history books in school that ignored or barely mentioned these events. Well researched and well written, it should be read by everyone who wants to understand the state of race relations in the US.
2 people found this helpfulReport - ReneeReviewed in Germany on September 4, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding and heartbreaking.
A factual and frightening account of the lengths that certain elements of white culture have resorted to in order to preserve their existence.
- James VenneearReviewed in Canada on July 31, 2016
5.0 out of 5 stars People would be better educated.
The book was very enlightening. I had thought that after the Voters' Registration Act was passed in '64 that discrimination would be a thing of the past. I was very wrong. There were so many machinations to keep people of colour out of voting I wasn't shocked just dismayed.
As far as education is concerned, I recently saw a report on Return on Investments. It stated that for every dollar invested the return was something around $2.70. So if money was invested in education the economy would be stronger.People would be better educated.