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How to Be an Antiracist Hardcover – August 13, 2019

4.7 out of 5 stars 28,659 ratings

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#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • From the National Book Award–winning author of Stamped from the Beginning comes a “groundbreaking” (Time) approach to understanding and uprooting racism and inequality in our society—and in ourselves.

“The most courageous book to date on the problem of race in the Western mind.”—The New York Times (Editors’ Choice)

ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR—The New York Times Book Review, Time, NPR, The Washington Post, Shelf Awareness, Library Journal, Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews

Antiracism is a transformative concept that reorients and reenergizes the conversation about racism—and, even more fundamentally, points us toward liberating new ways of thinking about ourselves and each other. At its core, racism is a powerful system that creates false hierarchies of human value; its warped logic extends beyond race, from the way we regard people of different ethnicities or skin colors to the way we treat people of different sexes, gender identities, and body types. Racism intersects with class and culture and geography and even changes the way we see and value ourselves. In
How to Be an Antiracist, Kendi takes readers through a widening circle of antiracist ideas—from the most basic concepts to visionary possibilities—that will help readers see all forms of racism clearly, understand their poisonous consequences, and work to oppose them in our systems and in ourselves.

Kendi weaves an electrifying combination of ethics, history, law, and science with his own personal story of awakening to antiracism. This is an essential work for anyone who wants to go beyond the awareness of racism to the next step: contributing to the formation of a just and equitable society.
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Racial inequality is a problem of bad policy, not bad people;Ibram X. Kendi;antiracist

Denial is the heartbeat of racism;Ibram X. Kendi;How to Be an Antiracist;bestselling author

Being an antiracist requires persistent self-awareness, constant self-criticism & self-examination

A “groundbreaking” approach to understanding and uprooting racism says Time magazine

The New York Times says, “The most courageous book to date on the problem of race.”

NPR says, An essential instruction manual.;Ibram X. Kendi;How to Be an Antiracist;

Time says, “Punctures the myths of a post-racial America.;Ibram X. Kendi;How to Be an Antiracist;

Books by Ibram X. Kendi

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Reflect on your understanding of race and discover ways to work toward an antiracist future with this guided journal from the #1 New York Times bestselling author of How to Be an Antiracist and Stamped from the Beginning. A "choral history" of African Americans covering 400 years of history in the voices of 90 writers, edited by the bestselling, National Book Award-winning historian Ibram X. Kendi and award-winning historian Keisha N. Blain. A #1 New York Times Bestseller! From the National Book Award-winning author How to Be an Antiracist comes a picture book that empowers parents and children to uproot racism in our society and in ourselves. The #1 New York Times bestseller that sparked international dialogue is now a book for young adults! National Book Award–winning and New York Times bestselling author Ibram X. Kendi (How to Be an Antiracist, Antiracist Baby) returns with a new picture book that serves as a modern bedtime classic. The book that every parent, caregiver, and teacher needs to raise the next generation of antiracist thinkers, from the author of How to Be an Antiracist

Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

An Amazon Best Book of August 2019: Most people will tell you that racism is all about hatred and ignorance. In How to Be an Antiracist, Ibram X. Kendi's follow-up to his National Book Award-winning Stamped from the Beginning, he explains that racism is ultimately structural. Racism directs attention away from harmful, inequitable policies and turns that attention on the people harmed by those policies. Kendi employs history, science, and ethics to describe different forms of racism; at the same time, he follows the events and experiences of his own life, adapting a memoir approach that personalizes his arguments. This is a very effective combination, fusing the external forces of racism with Kendi's own reception and responses to that racism—the result will be mind-expanding for many readers. Kendi's title encompasses his main thesis: simply not being racist isn't enough. We must actively choose to be "antiracist," working to undo racism and its component polices in order to build an equitable society. To read this book is to relate to the author as an individual and realize just how much we all have in common. As Kendi writes: race is a mirage, assigning an identity according to skin color, ignoring the individual. --Chris Schluep, Amazon Book Review

Review

“What do you do after you have written Stamped From the Beginning, an award-winning history of racist ideas? . . . If you’re Ibram X. Kendi, you craft another stunner of a book. . . . What emerges from these insights is the most courageous book to date on the problem of race in the Western mind, a confessional of self-examination that may, in fact, be our best chance to free ourselves from our national nightmare.”The New York Times

How to Be an Antiracist couldn’t come at a better time. . . . Kendi has gifted us with a book that is not only an essential instruction manual but also a memoir of the author’s own path from anti-black racism to anti-white racism and, finally, to antiracism. . . . How to Be an Antiracist gives us a clear and compelling way to approach, as Kendi puts it in his introduction, ‘the basic struggle we’re all in, the struggle to be fully human and to see that others are fully human.’”—NPR

“Kendi dissects why in a society where so few people consider themselves to be racist the divisions and inequalities of racism remain so prevalent. How to Be an Antiracist punctures the myths of a post-racial America, examining what racism really is—and what we should do about it.”Time

“Ibram Kendi is today’s visionary in the enduring struggle for racial justice. In this personal and revelatory new work, he yet again holds up a transformative lens, challenging both mainstream and antiracist orthodoxy. He illuminates the foundations of racism in revolutionary new ways, and I am consistently challenged and inspired by his analysis.
How to Be an Antiracist offers us a necessary and critical way forward.”—Robin DiAngelo, New York Times bestselling author of White Fragility

“Ibram Kendi’s work, through both his books and the Antiracist Research and Policy Center, is vital in today’s sociopolitical climate. As a society, we need to start treating antiracism as action, not emotion—and Kendi is helping us do that.”
—Ijeoma Oluo, author of So You Want to Talk About Race
 
“Ibram Kendi uses his own life journey to show us why becoming an antiracist is as essential as it is difficult. Equal parts memoir, history, and social commentary, this book is honest, brave, and most of all liberating.”
—James Forman, Jr., Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Locking Up Our Own
 
“A boldly articulated, historically informed explanation of what exactly racist ideas and thinking are . . . [Kendi’s] prose is thoughtful, sincere, and polished. This powerful book will spark many conversations.”
Publishers Weekly (starred review)

“A combination of memoir and extension of [Kendi’s] towering Stamped from the Beginning . . . Never wavering . . . Kendi methodically examines racism through numerous lenses: power, biology, ethnicity, body, culture, and so forth. . . . This unsparing honesty helps readers, both white and people of color, navigate this difficult intellectual territory. . . . Essential.”Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

“In this sharp blend of social commentary and memoir . . . Kendi is ready to spread his message, his stories serving as a springboard for potent explorations of race, gender, colorism, and more. . . . With
Stamped From the Beginning, Kendi proved himself a first-rate historian. Here, his willingness to turn the lens on himself marks him as a courageous activist, leading the way to a more equitable society.”Library Journal (starred review)

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ One World; First Edition (August 13, 2019)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 320 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0525509283
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0525509288
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 15.3 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.93 x 1.21 x 8.43 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 out of 5 stars 28,659 ratings

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Ibram X. Kendi
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Dr. Ibram X. Kendi is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities at Boston University and the founding director of the BU Center for Antiracist Research. He is a contributing writer at The Atlantic and the author of many highly acclaimed books including Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, which won the National Book Award for Nonfiction, making him the youngest-ever winner of that award. He has also authored five #1 New York Times bestsellers, including How to Be an Antiracist, Antiracist Baby, and Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You, co-authored by Jason Reynolds. Time magazine named Dr. Kendi one of the 100 most influential people in the world. He was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, popularly known as the Genius Grant.

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Customers say

Customers find the book exceptionally enlightening, with one noting how it expertly teaches complex concepts. Moreover, they appreciate its readability, considering it a foundational read that's worth re-reading sections, and its writing style that combines personal narrative with historical background. Additionally, the book receives positive feedback for its honest, deeply personal approach to discussing racism and antiracism, and its short chapter structure. Customers also value its timeliness and historical content, with one review highlighting how it connects American and African-American history.

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429 customers mention "Thought provoking"377 positive52 negative

Customers find the book exceptionally enlightening and loaded with insights, praising its thorough topical narrative.

"...That includes the format of mixing personal narrative with propositional statements. And the overall content. Why did I like it?..." Read more

"...What a masterful, even magisterial, piece of work...." Read more

"...This book reveals the problem and proposes the cause not just the symptoms. The problem is multi facted and has festered for centuries...." Read more

"...Simply put, this book is one of the most effective, thought provoking reads that I have dug into...." Read more

349 customers mention "Readability"332 positive17 negative

Customers find the book highly readable, describing it as a wonderful foundational text that is worth reading sections multiple times.

"...And the overall content. Why did I like it? 1) Kendi has a clear definition of antiracism that makes sense to me...." Read more

"...Jury is still out on that one. This is definitely worth the time to read but it will not be easy...." Read more

"...Simply put, this book is one of the most effective, thought provoking reads that I have dug into...." Read more

"Loved everything about the book." Read more

198 customers mention "Writing quality"158 positive40 negative

Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, finding it easy to read while being thought-provoking, with one customer noting how it brings in autobiographical views and another highlighting its clear framework.

"This book was written at a very important moment in history...." Read more

"...are presented in HOW TO BE AN ANTIRACIST in a more personal, memoir like format in which Kendi takes the reader through his own struggle to divest..." Read more

"...One of the things that impress, and is helpful in discussion and debate are clear definitions...." Read more

"...However, this one was different. This one begins with vocabulary and making sure you understand the background knowledge prior to getting into it...." Read more

187 customers mention "Racism"163 positive24 negative

Customers appreciate the book's approach to racism, noting its critical theory on race and how it documents an evolutionary model of antiracism.

"...Kendi points everyone in the same action direction: change racist policies!..." Read more

"...book is not centered around these ideas, it is a genuinely important book on racism and antiracism. Pick up a copy today!" Read more

"...Kendi does a thorough job of breaking down racism historically as well as how racism reveals itself in many different areas...." Read more

"...But, I feel, it straddles the line of being politically neutral while also being pointed in its criticisms of voter suppression, racial inequality,..." Read more

78 customers mention "Historical content"61 positive17 negative

Customers appreciate the historical content of the book, which weaves together personal narrative and background in black history, providing much-needed information.

"...Stamped from the beginning is more academic, much longer, and more historical...." Read more

"...To add to this I include the rich history of African people before modern racism infected the world...." Read more

"...The book has its strength: There is interesting history here such as the origin of the concept of inferior and superior races only emerging 600..." Read more

"...The problem is multi facted and has festered for centuries...." Read more

27 customers mention "Honesty"27 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's honesty, describing it as deeply personal and candid, with one customer noting the author's ability to model humility.

"...The end of the book is the most personal. Kendi recounts how soon after they were married, his wife developed breast cancer...." Read more

"...In many ways it gives visibility into the experiences of people who are confronted by institutional racism...." Read more

"...He admits to his own racism and his realization of such. Honest, educational, and candid. Thank you, Kendi." Read more

"...Most importantly, Dr. Kendi is so honest in his thoughts and growth as he fights to understand racism and how to rid our society of this ugly plague..." Read more

15 customers mention "Timing"15 positive0 negative

Customers find the book timely, with one mentioning its immediate applicability.

"...I listened to a chapter on a daily walk, perfect timing. I will listen to this book over and over again...." Read more

"I feel more enlightened, more ready, and more able to participate in the work of healing the wounds of racism in the country I love...." Read more

"This was a quick and important read. I think all educators and really everyone in the US should read it...." Read more

"Timely book! Very readable and useful to people who need to know more about they can be allies in the BLM movement...." Read more

11 customers mention "Chapter length"11 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the chapter length of the book, with several noting its short format, and one customer highlighting the 40 pages of notes at the end.

"...How to be an Antiracist is much shorter, more personal and, in a helpful way, not academic...." Read more

"...but the content of the chapters is clear and educational...." Read more

"...The book was very readable. The chapters are short and well-focused. The ideas build on each other and are woven throughout the chapters...." Read more

"...Each chapter is short enough to engage even bleary over-worked student brains, and each can stand alone for a modular lesson or discussion, while..." Read more

A Must Read—Powerful Book for Today!!!
5 out of 5 stars
A Must Read—Powerful Book for Today!!!
This book was written at a very important moment in history. Antiracist movements became very prevalent globally, and Dr. Kendi’s book could not have been written at a more important moment. In many ways it gives visibility into the experiences of people who are confronted by institutional racism. The author explains racism in the context of a set of beliefs rather than some inborn genetic quality. Often, when discussions of racism occur, people shy away from them. As Dr. Kendi explained in interviews, this definition of racism is often flawed. Quite frequently, people will say things like, “I don’t have a racist bone in my body.” Thus, by linking racism to biology instead of to a set of beliefs and actions, no progress is made when it comes to discussing racism or making the necessary institutional changes to end it. Similar to this work, I also explore racism in my book The Real Wakandas of Africa. To add to this I include the rich history of African people before modern racism infected the world. In this era, Africans created beautiful civilizations. For example, Africans constructed the tallest building in the world. This building contains as much stone as 30 Empire State buildings. It was the tallest building in the world for more than 4000 years. To add to this, surgical procedures of African people were quite complex. African doctors conducted surgery on the eye to remove cataracts 700 years ago, and performed cesarean sections in Central Africa with antiseptics hundreds of years before they were successfully completed with antiseptics in Europe or America. When it came to metalworking, they were equally as advanced. For example, they smelted carbon steel 2000 years before Americans or Europeans were aware of this process. Likewise, in the field of astronomy, they charted star systems for hundreds of years before they were known by scientists in America. West Africans constructed the longest wall in the world for which I also wrote a book called: The Great Wall of Africa: The Empire of Benin’s 10,000 Mile Long Wall. Dr. Kendi is one of the few scholars who has a comprehensive knowledge about Africa’s precolonial contribution to history. Too frequently, this history has been ignored by books that discuss racism, and the exclusion of this leads to a misunderstanding of Black history. While Dr. Kendi’s book is not centered around these ideas, it is a genuinely important book on racism and antiracism. Pick up a copy today!
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on July 20, 2020
    I just finished reading Kendi’s How To Be An Antiracist. I really liked the book. That includes the format of mixing personal narrative with propositional statements. And the overall content. Why did I like it?

    1) Kendi has a clear definition of antiracism that makes sense to me. He identifies antiracism as working to change racist policies. Racist policies in government. Racist policies in corporations. Racist policies anywhere. He sees racist ideas as following racist policies rather than leading racist policies. This doesn’t rule out learning as much as you can about racist ideas – Kendi’s major work Stamped From The Beginning was a thorough history of just that. But where do racist ideas come from? He finds that source in the self-interest of policy makers including both persons who directly make laws and persons with economic power to protect who influence them.

    2) Kendi acknowledges racist ideas and actions in the black community throughout the book. This includes his own disparaging of blacks in his prize-winning high school Martin Luther King Day speech; E. Franklin Frazier’s sociological writings which dominated sociological thought about race from the early 1930s through the mid 1960s; the misguided widespread support in the black community for the War On Drugs which eventually included the 26 out of 38 members of the Black Caucus in the U.S. House of Representatives voting for the 1994 anti-crime legislation that led to mass incarceration; and many other examples. Kendi explicitly refutes the argument that black people can’t be racist because black people don’t have any power.

    3) Kendi affirms everyone’s basic humanity. This is where the question of assimilation gets a little sticky. Many advocates of assimilation see those whom they want to assimilate as inferior. This was very true of Oscar Romero’s1966 book, The Culture Of Poverty, and only slightly less true of the monumental 1944 Carnegie Foundation study by Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s 1965 Johnson Administration report, The Negro Family: The Case For National Action, drew heavily from E. Franklin Frazier’s 1955 book, Black Bourgeoise, to make the case that fixing the Negro family should be a top governmental priority – all the government needed do for black America.

    4) Kendi points everyone in the same action direction: change racist policies! He doesn’t talk about “white supremacy culture” as in Critical Race Theory. He doesn’t say “white should fix it” as I understand Critical Race Theory to say. His message to blacks, to whites, to everyone is that we need to identify specific racist policies and then work hard and work together to get them changed.

    5) Kendi’s message contrasts directly with the penchant in many contemporary anti-racism training programs to look for racism only in the white psyche.

    The personal narratives included in the book make the entire message come alive. I can't recommend it more highly.
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  • Reviewed in the United States on August 23, 2019
    I picked up How to Be an Antiracist almost immediately after I finished <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Stamped-Beginning-Definitive-History-America-ebook/dp/B017QL8WV4/">Stamped From the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America</a>. They are very different in approach. Stamped from the beginning is more academic, much longer, and more historical. How to be an Antiracist is much shorter, more personal and, in a helpful way, not academic.

    Despite it being shorter and less academic, I think this is a book I am going to need to read again, while I doubt I will re-read Stamped from the Beginning. How to be an Antiracist is making subtle changes to the recent Critical Race Theory informed definitions of racism. And while I think I mostly agree with Kendi’s critiques, I also think I need to both re-read this book to be sure I understand what he is doing, and read some others responding to him to make sure I am not missing some of the implications of his critiques.

    At the most basic, Kendi is rejecting the prejudice plus power definition of racism. At the same time, he is rejecting racist as a descriptor of a person. He wants racist to be the descriptor of the idea or action. “A racist idea is any idea that suggests one racial group is inferior or superior to another racial group in any way.” Similarly, “A racist policy is any measure that produces or sustains racial inequity between racial groups.” In another place, "What is racism? Racism is a marriage of racist policies and racist ideas that produces and normalizes racial inequities…Racial inequity is when two or more racial groups are not standing on approximately equal footing."

    Kendi uses the metaphor of racism not as an identity (or tattoo), you either are or are not racist, but a sticky name tag that you put on and take off. He is unequivocal that anyone can express racist ideas or perform racist actions. And he is not at all rejecting the concept of racism as a systemic reality. He does not like the term systemic racism (because it is too vague). He wants to concentrate on ‘racist policies.’
    <blockquote>A racist policy is any measure that produces or sustains racial inequity between racial groups. An antiracist policy is any measure that produces or sustains racial equity between racial groups. By policy, I mean written and unwritten laws, rules, procedures, processes, regulations, and guidelines that govern people. There is no such thing as a nonracist or race-neutral policy. Every policy in every institution in every community in every nation is producing or sustaining either racial inequity or equity between racial groups.</blockquote>
    There will, I think, be several White people that are opposed to the Critical Race Theory line of thinking about racism that wants to embrace a part of Kendi’s point. They will like that anyone can express racist ideas or actions. But will not understand Kendi’s more significant point that the movement to antiracism is rooted in the empowerment of Black and other minorities. Kendi’s position is not that Blacks can be racist against Whites, but that Blacks can be racist against other Black people. Kendi is not empowering the idea of ‘reverse racism’ but expanding racism to included Black people being racist against other Black people or other minorities.

    Throughout How to Be an Antiracist, Kendi talks about three approaches. In general, people are or have been, segregationists, assimilationists, or antiracists. Segregationists want to maintain separate racial hierarchies. Assimilationists wish to break down legal segregation, but also do not go far enough in breaking down the internal understanding of racial superiority. Assimilationists want acceptance and often are willing to have either partial approval or behavior-based acceptance of some, as opposed to all. In Kendi’s approach, segregationists and assimilationists are both forms of racism. It is only antiracists that are focused not just on legal segregation and discrimination, but also on internal feelings of superiority or inferiority that move society beyond racism.

    Antiracism, like feminism in its ideals, is not about reversing the patriarchy or racial hierarchy, but about equality. To be antiracist in Kendi’s ideal means to not only be opposed to racism and for racial equality, but also to be against division based on, "gender, sexuality, class, ethnicity, skin color, nationality, and culture, among a series of other identifiers.” To be antiracist means that you are also an antisexist, against religious discrimination, against xenophobia, etc.

    Kendi is also not interested in suasion.
    <blockquote>The original problem of racism has not been solved by suasion. Knowledge is only power if knowledge is put to the struggle for power. Changing minds is not a movement. Critiquing racism is not activism. Changing minds is not activism. An activist produces power and policy change, not mental change. If a person has no record of power or policy change, then that person is not an activist.</blockquote>
    When I say this book is personal, I mean that. Kendi uses his own life primarily as an example of moving from racism to antiracism. He talks about how he, at one point, had adopted the racist ideas against other Black people that were common at the time and won a speech competition by reciting them. He talks about anger and hatred against White people for both the historical harm and the continued indifference to racism. He talks about his own internalized sexism and homophobia. In each of these areas and more, he came to realized that a sense of superiority or alienation, no matter how large or small, perpetuates differences and violates the antiracist ideal.

    The end of the book is the most personal. Kendi recounts how soon after they were married, his wife developed breast cancer. Together they walked through that cancer and instead of being newlyweds and she starting her medical career after 12 years of preparation to become a doctor, she became a cancer patient. And then not long after his wife was cancer-free, he was diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer.

    Cancer becomes the metaphor for racism at the end. Racism has embedded itself in our society. It is spreading and distorting culture and if it is not rooted out, not just in the racial aspects, but the sexism, xenophobia, homophobia, etc., it will continue to metastasize and transform. According to an interview on NPR I heard last week, his cancer is in remission for now, but he has a very high likelihood of reoccurrence, and he is not fooling around because he is not sure how long he will be alive to oppose racism.
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  • Beukema D.
    5.0 out of 5 stars super rapide
    Reviewed in France on May 28, 2023
    Super
  • M. Pereira
    5.0 out of 5 stars Leitura obrigatória!
    Reviewed in Brazil on September 1, 2020
    Como muita gente por aí, li esse livro depois de ver diversas recomendações nas mídias sociais durante os protestos que ocorreram esse ano. Antes de pegar ele, eu me achava informada até. Descobri que não sou nem um pouco. Dificuldades "básicas" que os negros sofrem desde a nascença são coisas que nunca pensei sobre e nem ouvi ninguém falando sobre, a minha vida inteira. E que erro imenso é esse que estamos cometendo como sociedade!
    Entendo hoje que não sei nada mesmo, e que por ser uma mulher cis branca, conto com privilégios que eu nem sabia serem privilégios - como saber de onde a minha família vêm no mundo. O mínimo que posso fazer é me educar.
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  • Chloe
    5.0 out of 5 stars An eye-opening read for all
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 18, 2020
    This book was so successful because it tackled every subject relating to racism that you might think of, from both sides, and then Kendi supported his ultimate arguments with real statistics and quotations with linked sources for each one. There is truly no room for argument when you're presented with straight facts like this.

    The tone of the writing is quite matter-of-fact, a well constructed piece that can come across like an essay, but it's deeply personal, and Kendi talks about his own life experiences as a basis for every point he makes. That made it a lot easier and more enjoyable to read than if he were only writing down facts and nothing to make it personal.

    I recommend this to everybody, of all races, who believe that just not being racist is enough. It's not, and you're probably not entirely not racist. It's okay to accept that so that you can work on changing all of your racist ideas and behaviours that you might not even be aware of. It's time for us all to wake up and be antiracist.
  • Devin Hogg
    5.0 out of 5 stars An excellent book and very timely!
    Reviewed in Canada on June 7, 2020
    I highly recommend giving this book a read. The author shares his own journey into antiracism and in so doing holds up a mirror to all of us to choose again and again the antiracist in us. The book is filled with definitions and stories which bring clarity and help toward understanding and several chapters are devoted towards the importance of intersectionality. Everybody should give this book a read, especially in light of recent times. Everybody will benefit from doing so.
  • Mamadou Bobo Diallo
    5.0 out of 5 stars Sehr gutes Buch
    Reviewed in Germany on October 7, 2020
    Das ist eins der besten Bücher über Rassismus.