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First 20 Hours Paperback – August 28, 2014
Purchase options and add-ons
''Lots of books promise to change your life. This one actually will'' Seth Godin, bestselling author of Purple Cow
Have you always wanted to learn a new language? Play an instrument? Launch a business? What''s holding you back from getting started? Are you worried about the time it takes to acquire new skills - time you can''t spare?
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Pick up this book and set aside twenty hours to go from knowing nothing to performing like a pro. That''s it.
Josh Kaufman, author of international bestseller The Personal MBA, has developed a unique approach to mastering anything. Fast.
''After reading this book, you''ll be ready to take on any number of skills and make progress on that big project you''ve been putting off for years'' Chris Guillebeau, bestselling author of Un-F*ck Yourself
''All that''s standing between you and playing the ukulele is your TV time for the next two weeks'' Laura Vanderkam, author of What the Most Successful People Do Before Breakfast
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Books Ltd
- Publication dateAugust 28, 2014
- Dimensions5.12 x 0.75 x 7.76 inches
- ISBN-100670921920
- ISBN-13978-0670921928
Book recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and more. Read it now.
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Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Books Ltd (August 28, 2014)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0670921920
- ISBN-13 : 978-0670921928
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.12 x 0.75 x 7.76 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #787,547 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #659 in Adult & Continuing Education (Books)
- #799 in Study & Test-Taking Skills (Books)
- #1,858 in Job Hunting & Career Guides
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Josh Kaufman is the author of three bestselling books: "The Personal MBA: Master the Art of Business", "The First 20 Hours: How to Learn Anything... Fast!", and "How to Fight a Hydra: Face Your Fears, Pursue Your Ambitions, and Become the Hero You Are Destined to Be."
Josh's research focuses on business, entrepreneurship, skill acquisition, productivity, creativity, applied psychology, and practical wisdom.
Josh has been featured as the #1 bestselling author in Business & Money, as ranked by Amazon.com.
"The Personal MBA" has been featured as the #1 bestseller in Business Training and Business Management on Amazon.com. The widely-acclaimed Personal MBA manifesto and business reading list has been downloaded over 3 million times by readers around the world.
"The First 20 Hours" has been featured as the #1 bestseller in Business Self-Improvement, Educational Psychology, and Personal Transformation on Amazon.com. His TEDx talk on "The First 20 Hours" has been viewed over 16 million times worldwide, putting it in the top 10 most-viewed TEDx videos and top 100 most-viewed TED talks published to date.
"How to Fight a Hydra" has been featured as the #1 bestseller in Modern Philosophy on Amazon.com.
Josh's research has been featured by The New York Times, The BBC, The Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic, Fortune, Forbes, Time, BusinessWeek, Wired, Fast Company, Financial Times, HarvardBusiness.org, The World Economic Forum, Inside Higher Ed, Lifehacker, MarketWatch, The Independent, Bloomberg TV, PBS Next Avenue, CCTV, and CNN's Sanjay Gupta MD.
Josh has been a featured speaker at The Aspen Ideas Festival, Stanford University, World Domination Summit, Pioneer Nation, Microconf, BaconBiz, Google, and IBM.
JoshKaufman.net was named one of the "Top 100 Websites for Entrepreneurs" by Forbes in 2013.
You can find his current research and writing at joshkaufman.net.
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers appreciate the book's 10 principles of effective learning and find it easy to understand, with one customer noting how the author breaks concepts down into basic principles. The book receives positive feedback for its positive and informal style, and customers find it enjoyable and effective. However, the value for money receives mixed reviews, with several customers finding it not worth the time and money, and the chapter length is criticized for being too short. The credibility of the book also receives mixed reactions.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers appreciate the book's approach to learning, highlighting its 10 principles of effective learning and rapid skill acquisition, with one customer noting how the author breaks concepts down into basic principles.
"...it may not provide all the answers, its framework serves as a valuable starting point for anyone looking to learn new skills quickly and efficiently...." Read more
"...It contains 10 principles of rapid skill acquisition..." Read more
"...This is a good example of learning, but also a great example of teaching - I learned more about yoga then I ever cared to know and it was actually..." Read more
"...He makes a clear distinction between skill acquisition, learning, training and education so one can really understand what those concepts mean,..." Read more
Customers find the book easy to read and understand, with simple principles that make it a good how-to guide.
"The timing of this book suited me well...." Read more
"...down the learning process into manageable steps, providing readers with a clear framework to follow...." Read more
"...I added learning Ruby to my list. Touch-Typing: Interesting study about typing and switching to a more efficient keyboard...." Read more
"...that I like about Josh's book is that he makes very clear that the fastest way how to acquire a new skill is by practicing...." Read more
Customers find the book enjoyable and engaging, with one mentioning it gets them motivated to take action.
"...is filled with real-world examples and personal anecdotes, making it engaging and relatable...." Read more
"...I really loved listening to Josh and now i want to read for him too..." Read more
"...is teaching by example, making himself the Guinea Pig, make it an entertaining and useful read." Read more
"exciting, and delivered quickly" Read more
Customers find the book effective, with one noting that the method seems sound.
"...Overall, the method seems sound...." Read more
"...broken into specific steps is a major step forward in how to effectively and efficiently learn pretty much anything...." Read more
"...method, although I'm not an expert yet I think I'm learning and inprove very well." Read more
"Great tool and tried it in practise - works well!" Read more
Customers find the book appealing, with one noting its positive and informal style.
"...That being said, Josh has a positive and informal style that makes it easy to follow along...." Read more
"The title was attractive but the content was more of a personal history rather than a methodology that could be applied to learning environments...." Read more
"The title grabbed my attention as did the first few chapters. Then the author seemed to go off the rails and completely lost me." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the book's credibility, with some finding it believable and one describing it as a brilliant expose of the mechanical reality, while others criticize its lack of rigor and scientific accuracy.
"...Kaufman built credibility into his book, and reality. Two important concepts many author's don't present to readers. 2...." Read more
"...real-world examples and personal anecdotes, making it engaging and relatable...." Read more
"...Some of the conclusions are just flat out wrong...." Read more
"...I have worked with Josh and vouch strongly for the depth and accuracy of his research...." Read more
Customers find the book not worth the time and money, describing it as pointless and a major disappointment.
"...It felt super shallow and unwarranted. Overall, not good by any measure. At times the writing was informative, that's all I've really got." Read more
"...All snark aside, this book fell short of what I expected...." Read more
"...Needless to say the book was an epic disappointment: 1) The writing style was childish and poorly proofed...." Read more
"...has already helped me take new actions, and that is invaluable for a small investment of $12 and three hours of reading...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the chapter length of the book, with some finding them too short, while one customer notes that the first chapter is particularly substantial.
"...2. some chapters of the book are of less relevance. To me, the part on web programming was a complete waste of time...." Read more
"This is a great book but it's really only three chapters long...." Read more
"...The other chapters are only 20% important. Unable to return the audiobook." Read more
"...how he apply his "method".. and well a lot of filling content on each chapter for every learning chapter ..." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on June 17, 2013The timing of this book suited me well. I had just finished reading The 4-Hour Chef: The Simple Path to Cooking Like a Pro, Learning Anything, and Living the Good Life by Timothy Ferriss, another book on rapid skill acquisition, and was in the midst of finishing Josh Kaufman's first book, The Personal MBA: Master the Art of Business. This book, The First 20 Hours, was appropriate just-in-time information for me, as opposed to just-in-case information. Another opportunity to look at rapid skill acquisition.
Overall, there are two features of this book that caused me to give it a 5* over 4* review:
1. Book Layout
The first three chapters supply the core of the book's teachings. I read the first three chapters, knew everything I needed to know, and got started brainstorming the prime skill I wanted to focus on. This was instant learning. It took me an afternoon to get started. Many books gloss over important concepts, and make it hard to remember all the useful gold I'm supposed to implement and take to heart. This book went straight to the point.
The case studies are six skills learned by the author, following his own advice. How often do you see this? Not very often. He followed his own advice to not only prove it works, but inspire those of us out there who wish to do the same. By having an example to follow, it becomes much easier to visualize ourselves doing this.
Kaufman built credibility into his book, and reality. Two important concepts many author's don't present to readers.
2. Author's Message
Kaufman is not some Nobel Prize winning laureate, or Ph.D. genius. He is an enjoyable author to read, yes, but he is also a regular guy, and a new father. He is tight on time, and he wants to learn new things. His story and teachings resonate with us, because we are him. We want to learn new things too, and we worry about finding the time to do them; especially in Western culture.
The purpose of a book is to teach us something we can use, or to help us take a new action. This book has already helped me take new actions, and that is invaluable for a small investment of $12 and three hours of reading.
I believe in the author's message, I resonate with him, I root for him, and in turn, I started to root for myself. I can do this too. This book is reality. I've learned that I can truly learn new skills, and it doesn't have to feel like a second job to get good at. That is value.
Note: The case-studies aren't essential reading in my opinion, but I found two useful tidbits that may be overlooked by readers:
"Recent research suggests that, for greatest effect, it's best to sleep within four hours of motor skill practice: even a short nap is better than nothing at all. Any longer, and your brain's ability to consolidate the information it gathered during practice is impaired."
"Interference is the opposite of consolidation: it's a disruption of the consolidation process. If you practice or use a second, similar skill shortly after practicing a new skill, that practice can interfere with your brain's ability to consolidate the new information."
- Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2024This book presents a compelling approach to mastering new skills efficiently. The author's concept of dedicating focused practice for a short duration to achieve significant proficiency is both refreshing and practical.
What sets this book apart is its straightforward and actionable advice. The author breaks down the learning process into manageable steps, providing readers with a clear framework to follow. The emphasis on deliberate practice and avoiding common pitfalls is particularly valuable, helping learners stay on track and make the most of their time.
The book is filled with real-world examples and personal anecdotes, making it engaging and relatable. The author's own experiences serve as a testament to the effectiveness of the techniques outlined in the book, further bolstering their credibility.
While the approach advocated in the book is undoubtedly effective, I found that some topics could have been explored in more depth. Certain sections felt rushed, leaving me craving more detailed explanations and examples.
Overall, "The First 20 Hours" offers a practical and effective method for rapid skill acquisition. While it may not provide all the answers, its framework serves as a valuable starting point for anyone looking to learn new skills quickly and efficiently. Would still recommend if you are looking into learning a skill rapidly.
Shipping was fast and book arrived in great condition.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 26, 2013Before you buy this book you have to ask yourself this basic question: do you want the be a Jack of all trades or the master of some? Then, you may ponder about the "self-help-ish" or "magic number-ish" 20 hours issue (you will learn that this is the personal experience of the author). But, the title sounds too good to ignore, too enticing to leave, so you still buy the book. You will be disappointed.
You will find that the author wants to do soooooo many things, but there is never enough time to do them all. (Aren't we all staring at our bucket lists with the same quiet desperation?) But, here is a method that allows you to beat the confining principles of being realistic, prioritization AND focusing. It contains 10 principles of rapid skill acquisition (1, love the stuff; 2, focus on the stuff; 3, decide how good you really want to be; 4 through 9 are really no brainers and 10, emphasize quantity and speed) and 10 principles of effective learning (1, research the stuff; 2, just do it; 3, identify mental models, etc.). The method is then demonstrated using the author's preferred random skills: yoga, programming, typing, go, ukulele, windsurfing.
So, why will you be disappointed? Because most of us have only a few "dream skills", but would like to do them at a higher level than many disconnected things at an average/below average level. It may be the question of a high enough dose of Ritalin, but an average adult does not dream to do a periodization of 20 hour cycles of random skills. If one jumps from one skill to the next, what becomes of the necessary practice time of the earlier skill? I understand that the author simply wanted to demonstrate how well his method applies to unrelated "arts", but here is where the book falls short. Instead of demonstrating how generally applicable the method is, I would much rather get into the method itself through the acquisition of a single skill (not to forget the difference in between learning unicycling or playing the piano, doing karate or breeding Saint Bernards). Some demands extensive knowledge of theory, while others based on mostly practice. (There is also no breakdown of how the 20 hours was spent, say, while learning yoga. At one point a 90 minute instruction is mentioned, then a 3 hours instruction. How much time was spent with researching the basic theory?) Mental scaffolding or mental models/lattice work could have been used to demonstrate applicability of this single skill, instead of creating an easy target for criticism by rushing through eclectic ventures. I would have expected more learning about learning itself and how elements of knowledge/skill aquisition are similar (but not the same) in between widely varied topics. But it is questionable, if there is one general "learning DNA" that could generate both flea an and elephant skills.
Principle 3 of rapid skill acquisition "Define your target performance level" is why most of us will give up on this book. At the end it is not about frustration barriers, 20 hours, methods or skill acquisition, but dealing with plateaus. George Leonard in his excellent book "Mastery" describes exactly the type of path this author wanders upon. It is the "Dabbler", the eternal kid. The end of the first 20 hours may actually signify the first inevitable plateau, where admitting how demanding something can be and how much more effort and commitment it requires to move on to the next level is simply dismissed by moving on to a brand new project. I may be wrong, but the "target performance level" is much more of the journey itself than a destination.
Top reviews from other countries
- bobbd2000Reviewed in Canada on June 19, 2013
5.0 out of 5 stars Liberating!
The First 20 Hours came along at a perfect time for me as I'm about to retire and have a long list of things I want to learn. Just the idea that it takes only 20 hours to become reasonably competent in a skill is liberating as in a freedom from the restriction of time. It doesn't take a very long time to become reasonably competent in something. from there you can decide if it's worth getting better. There are many things I might otherwise not have considered.
Many self-improvement books I've read introduce ideas within examples. You have to read the entire book to get all of the ideas. The First 20 Hours is different and is actually presented using the method described. The entire approach is described in the first few chapters. The rest of the book comprises specific examples or practice of applying the ideas to a variety of skills as diverse as playing a musical instrument and wind surfing. Each skill acquisition is broken down into the steps taken. If you want to review the approach, it's easy to re-read the first few chapters.
I could go on, but it's time to learn a new skill.
- KenzyReviewed in Egypt on April 30, 2022
2.0 out of 5 stars Not good
It is a copy not a real one and the quality it rly bad
- Mal ReynoldsReviewed in the United Kingdom on June 17, 2013
5.0 out of 5 stars Fantastic practical book
Insanely well written book with a clear method that is ACTIONABLE, all of the information you need to get started is laid out clearly within the first few chapters with no fluff to pad out the book. One of the best books I have read in a while and I have already started applying the methods to learning my own skills. The book is so well written the next book I purchase will be the others other work.
- nicioReviewed in Brazil on July 12, 2021
5.0 out of 5 stars Awesome
This is the way we must use our time to impasse Ori skills in a over information and skills world. At my point of view I don't know how I lived until now without reading this.
-
JulesReviewed in France on June 17, 2013
5.0 out of 5 stars Les 20 premières heures sont les plus importantes!
Un excellent livre, très clair, qui montre comment mettre à profit les 20 premières heures d'apprentissage, quel que soit le domaine.
On pense souvent qu'on a besoin de plusieurs années d'apprentissage avant d'atteindre un niveau correct (ou même médiocre...) dans un domaine quelconque. Josh Kaufman montre très clairement, exemples à l'appui, que consacrer 20 heures à apprendre quelque chose qu'on ignore totalement (dans son cas, se mettre au yoga, jouer au go, jouer du ukulélé, programmer en Ruby, réapprendre la dactylographie et faire de la planche à voile) permet de faire des pas de géant et de surmonter les obstacles initiaux, à condition de ne pas s'y prendre n'importe comment et d'adopter certaines stratégies.
Au bout de 20h, que peut-on espérer? À la fois beaucoup et pas trop. Au bout de 20h d'apprentissage du langage de programmation Ruby, Josh Kaufman en sait assez pour résoudre lui-même le problème qui le bloquait (adapter son site web pour qu'il ne crashe pas lorsqu'il y a beaucoup de visiteurs). Au bout de 20h d'apprentissage du jeu de go, il se rend compte qu'il en sait assez pour commencer à comprendre tout ce qu'il lui reste à apprendre... et il décide qu'il n'a pas vraiment le désir de continuer.
J'aime beaucoup apprendre et les leçons de Josh Kaufman correspondent vraiment bien à mon expérience. J'ai appris le hongrois, langue réputée "difficile" (c'est faux - c'est une langue, comme toutes les autres langues, avec un vocabulaire et une grammaire, point), en moins d'un an. Pas besoin de génie, mais de stratégies d'apprentissage, et celles que j'avais bricolées correspondent peu ou prou aux stratégies de Josh Kaufman.
La partie du livre qui m'a le plus impressionnée, c'est le chapitre consacré à la planche à voile: JK décide d'apprendre en autodidacte, en partant de zéro. Et apparemment on apprend beaucoup plus en seulement 20h que ce que j'aurais cru!
JK démonte aussi très bien l'argument des "10 000 heures" - oui, on a besoin de 10 000 heures de pratique, si on veut devenir une sommité mondiale dans un domaine ultra-compétitif. Si on veut juste découvrir un domaine totalement inconnu jusque là, cela prend beaucoup moins de temps qu'on pourrait croire pour arriver à un petit niveau. Certes, au bout de sa période initiale d'apprentissage du ukulélé, il sait jouer quatre accords. Comme dirait Bobby Lapointe, "c'est beaucoup ce n'est pas trop"... N'empêche, savoir bien jouer ces quatre accords lui permet de couvrir un grand nombre de chansons basées sur ces accords, qui se trouvent être les plus fréquents. Franchement, si en seulement 20 heures de pratique je peux jouer correctement toutes ces chansons (voir la vidéo de sa présentation TEDx), je signe tout de suite!
Le livre est aussi très bien structuré, afin de permettre au lecteur de "se jeter à l'eau" le plus vite possible: la méthode est rapidement expliquée dans les premiers chapitres, puis les chapitre suivants en fournissent des illustrations. On peut poser le livre tout de suite et se mettre à apprendre, ou on peut voir comment JK a appliqué sa propre méthode, avec des détails très concrets.
Au final, un livre à la fois honnête et réaliste (non, on ne devient pas Martha Argerich en 20h), mais très encourageant et enthousiasmant (on peut par contre se surprendre soi-même et apprendre assez de mélodies pour bien s'amuser lors d'une soirée musicale entre amis). À lire!